Directions: A responsible citizen
of the United States understands how the constitutional principle of checks and
balances protects the three branches of government. You write an essay about
the effectiveness of the system of checks and balances related during a
particular administration, You must:
1.
State
a position that evaluates whether the system of checks and balances worked during
a particular Administration by evaluating whether it prevented one branch from
exercising too much power.
2.
Provide
background on your position by describing the Administration.
3.
Provide
background on your position by explaining how one branch checked or could have checked another during this time with
two or more examples.
Provide
reason(s) for your position that include:
· An evaluation of whether one branch increased its power
during this Administration relative to another with two or more examples to
support your position.
Make
explicit references within the paper or presentation to three or more credible sources
that provide relevant information AND cite sources within the essay.
President Barack Obama Resources
President George W. Bush Resources
1.
INTRODUCTION
a) Explain Checks and Balances- why
is it important?
b) Background information of your
selected Administration
c)
State your position (Thesis Statement) – Did checks and balances work during this
Administration? (one to two sentences)
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2.
EXAMPLE
#1 (SUPPORTING YOUR POSITION)
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3.
EXAMPLE
#2 (SUPPORTING YOUR POSITION)
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4.
CONCLUSION
ESSAY SAMPLE
Was
Checks and Balances Effective During the Obama Administration?
The system of Checks and Balances is a unique feature of Constitution
to help ensure that no one branch became too powerful. Each branch has powers
that it can use to check and balance the operations and power of the other two
branches. The Legislative branch is responsible for creating and passing laws
that all American citizens must follow. They also have the ability to check the
Executive Branch by approving Presidential appointments. The Executive Branch
is responsible for executing laws that were established by the Legislative
Branch. The Executive Branch has the ability to check the Legislative branch by
vetoing legislation passed by Congress. The Judicial Branch is responsible
interpreting the laws and determining if actions are constitutional. The
Judicial branch has the ability to check Congress by declaring whether
legislation is constitutional or not.
Barack Obama was elected as the 44th president of the
United Stated in 2008 and took office after his inauguration in 2009. Obama’s
election was historic and unprecedented, as he became the first
African-American president of the United States. Obama campaigned and preached
the message of having “hope and change” for all American citizens and wished
for both the Democratic and Republican politicians to work together. Obama was
elected as the United States faced a multitude of problems. America was still
in two grueling wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with no end in sight. The federal
government maintained a trillion dollar deficit and could not afford to pay its
own bills. Also, the U.S economy was in a recession and the unemployment rate
increased rapidly. During Obama’s tenure through 2008- present he has
accomplished many of his signature goals. Obama ended the costly war in Iraq, authorized
the assassination of Osama bin Laden, and passed the Stimulus Package to save
the American economy. Although it was a difficult process, Congress passed
Obama’s most important initiative called The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).
This ensured that all Americans have access to health insurance. However,
he was unable to collaborate with Congress on many initiatives. “Throughout
President Obama’s first two years in office, Senate Republicans waged war on
his judiciary nominees — allowing only a handful of them to be confirmed. (Senate Confirmed A Smaller Percentage Of Obama’s
Judges Than Any Other President In History)This lack of collaboration has the
Obama to take action on his own and pursue action without Congress.
With that said, the principle of Checks and Balances has been
ineffective during the Obama Administration. Obama’s airstrikes against Syria
without the approval Congress and executive orders to fix the immigration
system demonstrate how Checks and Balances do not work.
President Barack Obama Resources
President George W. Bush Resources